Faulkner
Summary (Optional)
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Quick Summary
- He has represented House District 46 since 2014 and works as a civil trial attorney.
- He sponsored laws expanding computer science in schools and setting emergency safety rules for overnight camps.
- His record also includes changes to alcohol-related injury claims and self-defense cases involving a hidden or altered weapon.
Party: Republican
Overview
David L. Faulkner is the Republican incumbent for Alabama House District 46. He has represented the district since 2014. His biography identifies him as a civil trial attorney with Christian & Small in Birmingham. The actions below cover schools, camp safety, and rules used in injury lawsuits and criminal cases.
What He Did
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Computer science in schools and a future graduation requirement
Action: Faulkner sponsored the 2019 law requiring public schools to offer computer science instruction. His 2026 bill, HB329, also became law. Beginning with the graduating class of 2032, public-school students must complete an approved computer science course or a course with approved computer science content.
Who may be affected: Students may have different course choices, while schools must plan for qualified teachers and approved lessons. The new requirement does not increase the total number of credits needed to graduate. Qualifying courses can count toward an existing subject or elective, under the law's rules.
Supporters say: Faulkner says computer science helps prepare students for college and work in a world that depends on technology. The 2019 law also supported teacher training.
Critics say: During debate on his earlier 2025 graduation proposal, Rep. Mary Moore questioned whether schools had enough teachers. Rep. Laura Hall raised questions about how artificial intelligence would fit into lessons. Those concerns were about the earlier proposal; the 2026 law lets students meet the requirement through approved courses with computer science built in.
Governor's office: 2019 law and teacher trainingFinal law text: HB329
HB329: sponsor and enactment record
Alabama Reflector: debate on the earlier 2025 proposal
Emergency safety rules for overnight camps
Action: Faulkner sponsored HB381, the Sarah Marsh Heaven's 27 Camp Safety Act. It became law in 2026. Starting January 1, 2027, covered overnight camps must obtain an emergency preparedness license from the Alabama Emergency Management Agency.
Who may be affected: Campers, parents, camp staff, and local emergency responders may be affected. The law requires emergency and evacuation plans, staff training, weather radios, and warning systems that work without the Internet. Parents can request a summary of a camp's emergency plan.
Supporters say: Faulkner, Gov. Kay Ivey, and Sarah Marsh's parents say enforceable safety rules can help camps prepare for emergencies. The law followed the death of the Mountain Brook child during flooding at a Texas camp. The House vote was unanimous.
Details: The law covers overnight camps for children age 16 or younger, with exclusions such as certain hunting or fishing sites and college dormitory stays. Camp operators must meet licensing, equipment, and inspection requirements. New or expanded cabins in floodplains face restrictions; some existing cabins may remain if they meet the law's conditions.
Final law text: HB381Governor's office: signing, requirements, and start date
Alabama Reflector: House vote and family's comments
Lawsuits over alcohol-related injuries
Action: Faulkner helped advance the 2023 change to Alabama's alcohol-liability law. Sen. Chris Elliott sponsored the enacted bill, SB104. It changed what an injured person must prove when suing a business that served alcohol to someone who caused harm.
Who may be affected: People injured by an intoxicated person, their families, bars, restaurants, retailers, and insurers may be affected. A claim requires proof that alcohol was knowingly served unlawfully to a visibly intoxicated person and that the service caused the injury. "Knowingly" includes what a server knew or should have known.
Supporters say: The Alabama Retail Association supported the change to make liability insurance more available and affordable for businesses serving alcohol. Both chambers passed the bill unanimously.
Critics say: Injury attorney Josh Wright argued that the new wording adds hurdles for injured people. His analysis also says negotiated changes preserved important ways for victims to prove a claim and limited the impact of the changes.
Final law text: SB104Alabama Retail Association: Faulkner's role and supporters' argument
Injury attorney Josh Wright: criticism and negotiated changes
Self-defense claims when a weapon is hidden or destroyed
Action: Faulkner sponsored HB192, which became law and took effect October 1, 2026. If a defendant hides, alters, destroys, or disposes of the weapon used in an alleged offense, the law starts with an assumption that the use of force was not justified. The defendant can challenge that assumption.
Who may be affected: People claiming self-defense, crime victims, investigators, and courts may be affected by how evidence is preserved and evaluated. Giving the unaltered weapon to law enforcement after reaching safety, without undue delay, is an exception.
Supporters say: Faulkner said district attorneys brought the issue to him. He said the bill still lets a defendant explain what happened, such as a weapon being knocked overboard from a boat. The House passed the bill unanimously.
Critics say: During House debate, Rep. Mark Gidley questioned whether the proposal would make self-defense harder to prove. The final law allows the defendant to challenge the assumption rather than automatically losing the defense.
Final law text: HB192HB192: enactment record
Alabama Reflector: explanation, concerns, and House vote
Experience
- Alabama House representative for District 46 since 2014 (Alabama Reflector voter guide).
- Civil trial attorney with Christian & Small in Birmingham, according to his biography (biography).
- His biography lists service as vice chair of House Rules and membership on Judiciary, Insurance, and Ways and Means Education (committee list).
Things to Think About
- How should schools teach computer science while making sure teachers and students have the support they need?
- What emergency plans and safety information should parents expect from an overnight camp?
- How should Alabama balance insurance costs for businesses with the ability of injured people to seek compensation?
- How should courts weigh missing or altered evidence when someone claims self-defense?
Sources
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Source mix: Final law texts, the Governor's office, reporting on the bills, an industry association, an injury attorney's analysis, and Faulkner's biography.
- Alabama Reflector: District 46 voter guide
- Faulkner: biography and committees
- Governor's office: 2019 computer science law
- Final law text: HB329
- HB329: sponsor and enactment record
- Computer science: debate on the earlier 2025 proposal
- Final law text: HB381
- Camp safety: signing and start date
- Camp safety: House debate
- Final law text: SB104
- Alabama Retail Association: alcohol-liability law
- Josh Wright: alcohol-liability criticism and compromise
- Final law text: HB192
- HB192: enactment record
- Self-defense: House explanation and concerns