Garrett
Summary (Optional)
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Quick Summary
- He represents House District 44 and chairs the House Ways and Means Education Committee.
- He sponsored the CHOOSE Act and later tax legislation reducing the state grocery tax.
- He helped shape the 2026 state education budget. A separate bill he sponsored would have required public universities to report where their funding comes from and plan for possible cuts.
Party: Republican
Overview
Danny Garrett is the Republican incumbent for Alabama House District 44 and chairs the House committee that works on the state education budget. His legislative work includes a program helping families pay certain school costs, tax changes affecting the education budget, and reporting requirements proposed for public universities.
What He Did
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2024 CHOOSE Act education savings accounts
Action: Garrett sponsored HB129, the CHOOSE Act, which became law in March 2024. It helps eligible families pay approved school costs, including private-school tuition, tutoring, and homeschooling. Families may qualify for up to $7,000 per student, or up to $2,000 for homeschooling. The income limit is scheduled to end on January 1, 2027, so families at any income level can apply. The amount available still depends on the money lawmakers set aside for the program.
Who may be affected: Students and families considering private school, homeschooling, tutoring, or other approved services may qualify. Public schools may also be affected because the program uses state education funds. Public schools and private schools do not follow all the same state rules for testing and reporting.
Supporters say: Garrett and other supporters say the program gives families more options when they are looking for a school or services that fit their child.
Critics say: Opponents worry that money for the program could mean less for public schools and that public and private schools face different rules. Some lawmakers also warned during debate that public funding for private schools could contribute to racial segregation, citing Alabama's history. State data from the first year showed that most students receiving money to attend private school were already in private school; some students switched from public schools.
Official enrolled CHOOSE ActGovernor's office: signing and supporters' explanation
Alabama Reflector: House debate and vote
Alabama Reflector: 2025 recipient data and questions
Alabama Reflector: universal eligibility and budget concerns
2025 state grocery-tax reduction
Action: Garrett sponsored HB386, which cut the state sales tax on groceries from 3 cents per dollar to 2 cents per dollar, starting September 1, 2025. That saves $1 in state tax on $100 of groceries; local taxes may still apply. The state estimated the cut would leave about $121 million less for the Education Trust Fund, the budget that pays for most public education.
Who may be affected: People who buy groceries pay a lower state tax. Public schools may also be affected because the tax helps fund education. Local grocery taxes are separate and vary by community.
Supporters say: Garrett said the tax cut would give relief to many households and that budget growth and careful spending could make up for the lost revenue.
Critics say: Rep. Thomas Jackson asked how the state would replace the money taken from the education budget. The debate is about grocery costs for families and how to fund public schools.
Official enrolled HB386Alabama Reflector: tax package, projected school-revenue impact, and debate
Alabama Reflector: signing and effective date
2026 Education Trust Fund budget
Action: As chair of the House education budget committee, Garrett helped shape the $10.5 billion state education budget for the school year beginning October 1, 2026. Governor Kay Ivey signed it in April 2026. It included a 2% pay raise for education employees and $180 million more for their health-insurance plan, along with increased funding for public schools, colleges, and pre-K.
Who may be affected: Teachers, school staff, students, and people covered by the state education employees' health plan may be affected. The health plan had asked for a $380 million increase to help avoid raising members' premiums. The budget provided a smaller increase, so the plan still had to manage its costs; the smaller increase did not itself mean premiums would rise.
Supporters say: Garrett said the budget balanced competing needs at a time when state revenue was growing more slowly. It increased funding for public schools and colleges and included a teacher pay raise.
Other concerns: The health plan asked for more money than the budget provided. Garrett said providing the full amount would have left less for other education needs. Lawmakers had to choose how to divide available money among pay, health coverage, schools, colleges, and other programs.
Official enrolled HB238 budgetHB238 summary and fiscal year
Alabama Reflector: budget amounts, committee work, and PEEHIP request
Alabama Reflector: agency funding requests
2026 public-university funding reports proposal
Action: Garrett sponsored HB165, which passed the House on February 3, 2026. It would have required public four-year colleges and universities to report how much state and federal money they received and spent, and explain how they would operate if that funding were cut. The bill died in a Senate committee and did not become law.
Who may be affected: Universities would have to prepare the reports each year. Students, staff, and the public could see where university funding comes from and how a funding cut might affect the school.
What the proposal would not do: The reports would not prevent funding cuts or guarantee that universities could keep every service running.
Official engrossed HB165Bama Politics: HB165 summary and bill record
Bama Politics: House passage on February 3, 2026
Experience
- Alabama House District 44 representative and chair of the House Ways and Means Education Committee (Alabama Reflector).
- His public biography lists University of Alabama degrees in accounting and tax accounting and executive experience in business finance (biography).
Things to Think About
- How should Alabama balance families' education choices with the cost of funding public schools?
- How should the state balance lower grocery taxes with the money available for public schools?
- How should the state divide education money among teacher pay, health coverage, schools, colleges, and pre-K?
- What should universities tell the public about where their money comes from and what they would do if funding fell?
Sources
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Source mix: Official legislation, the Governor's office, candidate biography, and reporting on legislative debates, program data, and budget choices.
- Danny Garrett biography
- Official enrolled CHOOSE Act
- Governor's office: CHOOSE Act signing
- CHOOSE Act House debate
- CHOOSE Act recipient data and opposing views
- Universal eligibility and budget concerns
- Official enrolled HB386
- Grocery-tax package and Education Trust Fund debate
- Grocery-tax law signing and effective date
- HB238 budget summary
- Official enrolled HB238 budget
- FY2027 Education Trust Fund budget
- Education agencies' budget requests
- Official engrossed HB165
- HB165 summary
- HB165 House passage